Field Spaniel Facts
Below is a video that the South Western Ontario Spaniel Club, in conjunction with Ontario Angler
and Hunter Television, have created that highlights the qualities of the Field Bred English Springer
Spaniel.
Skills of the Field Spaniel
A Field Spaniel is foremost an upland flushing dog. There are several skills that breeders train the
dog to perform for their occupation.
· Retrieve to Hand Most hunters and all hunt test or field trial judges require that a dog deliver
a bird to hand, meaning that a dog will hold the bird until told to give it to the hunter directly.
· Soft Mouth Springers are taught to deliver game with a soft mouth, meaning he does not
puncture it with his teeth. The game should always be fit for the table. If a springer damages the
bird, it may be hard-mouthed. This is a serious fault, but it can be difficult to determine whether it
may have been genetic or caused by poor training methods. Breeders generally avoid using any
springer that is hard-mouthed.
· Quarter A flushing spaniel's primary role is often as an upland flushing dog. Dogs must work
in a zig-zag pattern in front of the hunter seeking upland game birds. The dog is taught to stay
within gun range to avoid flushing a bird outside shooting distance. This pattern is one of the
primary criteria used to judge a dog in a field trial.
· Scenting Having the ability to scent game is of vital importance to the hunter. A springer
shouldhave a good nose in both wet and dry conditions. A dog with a good nose will learn to use
the wind as it quests for game, ever adjusting its pattern according to the nuances of the wind.
· Flushing The springer should have a positive flush. It should not hesitate or point when
encountering game. Some field trial dogs will often get airborne during a flush. This is exciting to
watch but is not necessary to win. Most hunters prefer that their dog not flush in that style, as it
can present a risk to the dog.
· Hup This is the traditional command to sit and stay. When hupped the dog can be given
direction called by the handler. The ability to hup a dog actively working a running bird allows the
handler and any gunners to keep up without having to run.
· Follow Hand Signals Upland hunting involves pursuing wild game in its native habitat. Gun
dogs must investigate likely covers for upland game birds. The dog must be responsive to hand
signals for the hunter to be able to direct the dog into areas of particular interest.
· Steady When hunting upland birds, a flushing dog should be steady to wing and shot,
meaning that he sits when a bird rises or a gun is fired. He does this to mark the fall and to avoid
flushing other birds when pursuing a missed bird.
· Blind Retrieve An adequately trained and experienced working springer can be expected to
use all of the aforementioned attributes to be conducted by hand, whistle and command to a
position whereby an unmarked lost game bird can be picked and retrieved to hand.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English Springer Spaniel Care
If you lead a quiet and sedentary lifestyle, then the English Springer Spaniel wouldn't be the best choice
of dog for you.
If you're looking for a dog that loves to be in the company of humans and dogs alike, is smart and has
bundles of energy to join you on long hikes and adventures, then you could be a perfect match.
A quick leash walk around the block before you head to work isn't enough for this dog, and it could lead
to behavioral problems as a result of boredom. They also thrive in company and are best suited to a
household where there will be someone around most of the day. They can be prone to separation
If you enjoy hiking, running or cycling, then your ESS will be thrilled to accompany you. They're
enthusiastic canicross competitors and often excel in agility, flyball, scent work trials and
other competitive dog sports.
They love to be busy, have a job to do, and are extremely eager to please. This means they respond very
well to reward-based training methods. They're very smart and pick up commands quickly.
Clear direction and patience can be needed sometimes, as their enthusiasm can mean they try to take
things a little fast and they can be prone to overexcitement. You may have to work on mastering things
like jumping up, excitement barking, leash manners, especially around other dogs, and even toilet
training, as they can be prone to piddling if over-excited.
English Springer Spaniels are often a popular choice for families with children or other dogs. They're
very affectionate and are often regarded as 'velcro dogs', that always want to be close to their human
companions.
Their natural excitement can mean they could be a bit boisterous for very young children, and you may
need to work on encouraging them to keep all four paws on the floor, and even use management
techniques like baby gates when you can't be there to supervise.
Their hunting background means they may want to chase small furries and care would need to be
taken if you have small pets in the same household. You'll likely have to work on getting a rock-solid
recall too.
An English Springer Spaniel won't have extremely intensive grooming requirements. The Bench or Show
types may require extra brushing as their coat tends to be heavier.
They're moderate shedders, and a good weekly brush will help to keep loose hairs at bay and the coat in
healthy condition. They can get mats around their ears and on their feathering more easily, and you
should always pay extra attention to these areas when brushing.
Because of their pendulous ears, you should check these regularly to make sure they aren't becoming
dirty, and this is especially true if they enjoy swimming. Dirt and water can get trapped more easily in
their low hanging ears, and this can lead to ear infections if they aren't kept clean and dry.
Diet and Nutrition
As with any dog, you should feed your English Springer Spaniel a high-quality and properly portion-
controlled diet. If they're a particularly active dog, you may find they need a diet specifically formulated
for working or high-energy breeds. This will ensure they're getting enough nutrients and proteins to help
them retain a healthy body weight.
Pros
Smart and eager to please
Affectionate with people and other dogs
Can be prone to separation anxiety
Cons
Needs a lot of exercise and stimulation
Can be over-excitable
Can have a high prey drive
Breed Overview
· HEIGHT: 19 to 20 inches
· WEIGHT: 40 to 53 pounds
· PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Medium-size compact body protected by a dense, medium-length
coat adorned with feathering, a longer fringe of hair on the ears, chest, legs, and belly; gentle
facial expression, drop ears, and merry wagging docked tail.